Antiochos VII Evergetes, 138-129 BC, Tetradrachm

Antiochos VII Evergetes, Tetradrachm, Silver, minted during the reign of Antiochos VII from 138 to 129 BC in Antioch on the Orontes. The coin weighs 16.56 grams and typically measures about 30 millimeters in diameter. On the obverse, the coin features a right-facing, diademed bust of Antiochos VII, captured in fine detail. The reverse displays the inscription "ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΑΝΤΙΟΧΟΥ ΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΟΥ," signifying the rule of King Antiochos the Benefactor, surrounding a finely executed depiction. The strike exhibits typical characteristics from the Antioch mint of this period, with good centering and a clear legend. For identification, refer to HGC 9, 1067d as a numismatic source.

Antiochos VII Evergetes, known as Antiochos the Benefactor, was the last strong Seleucid king who ruled from 138 to 129 BC. His reign marked a significant period in the Hellenistic era, where he endeavored to restore the crumbling Seleucid Empire amid growing external pressures. Notably, Antiochos VII campaigned successfully against the Parthians, temporarily reclaiming territories that were previously lost. His rule is renowned for attempts to stabilize and revitalize the Seleucid territories, although these efforts ultimately could not withstand the empire's internal and external challenges. Coins from his reign, such as this Tetradrachm, are key artifacts in understanding the Seleucid dynasty's turbulent history.