Cyrene, 331-313 BC, 1/10 Stater

Cyrene, 1/10 Stater, Gold, 331-313 BC. Authority of the city-state of Cyrene, struck during the late classical period. The coin weighs 0.84g with a typical diameter for this denomination of approximately 10mm. The obverse features the head of Carneius facing left, adorned with a ram's horn, a symbol associated with the local god of Cyrene. The reverse depicts the head of Libya also facing left, her hair styled in a coif rolled at the brow line and complemented by a single pendant earring. The strike is sharp with all major details distinctly rendered, favoring a light golden hue indicative of its gold composition. Referenced as SNG Copenhagen 1231, the coin represents the classical artistry and mythological significance prevalent in Cyrene during this period. Historically, this coin reflects the cultural and economic prominence of Cyrene, an ancient Greek colony located in present-day Libya. The imagery on the coin encapsulates the connection to local deities, with Carneius symbolizing local worship, and Libya personifying the region itself. During this era, Cyrene was a major center of trade, agriculture, and learning, benefiting from its strategic coastal position and rich soil. The minting of gold coins like this 1/10 Stater signifies the city's prosperity and its active role in the wider Hellenistic economy.