Ptolemy IV Philopator, 222-205 BC, Triobol/Hemidrachm

Ptolemy IV Philopator, Triobol/Hemidrachm, Bronze, Alexandria, 222-205 BC. Weight: 30.71g, Diameter: 25mm. The obverse features a richly detailed head of Zeus-Ammon facing right, showcasing the characteristic horn of Ammon, symbolizing divine kingship. The reverse bears the inscription ΠΤΟΛΕΜΑΙΟΥ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ, encircling an emblematic eagle perched on a thunderbolt, a standard motif of the Ptolemaic dynasty. The strike is sharp and well-centered, with legends clearly legible. Referenced as Svoronos 1148, this piece holds significant historical value. Estimate: 40-60€.

This coin originates from the reign of Ptolemy IV Philopator, a ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt known for his internal reforms and military campaigns. His reign was marked by the famous Battle of Raphia in 217 BC, where Ptolemy IV secured a crucial victory against the Seleucid Empire, affirming the territorial integrity of the Ptolemaic realm. The imagery of Zeus-Ammon represents the syncretic blend of Greek and Egyptian cultures during this period, reflecting Ptolemy IV's efforts to legitimize his rule through divine association.