M. Cipius M.f. AR Denarius, Rome, 115-114 BC

Roman Republic. M. Cipius M.f. AR Denarius (silver, 3.6g, 15mm), Rome, 115-114 BC

Obv: Head of Roma to right, wearing winged helmet, pendant earring and pearl necklace; behind, X (mark of value)

Rev: ROMA Victory in prancing biga to right, holding palm-branch tied with fillet in her her right hand and reins in her left; below horses, rudder

Ref: Crawford 289/1. RBW 1118

Note: This issue reflects a period of growing Roman dominance in the Mediterranean following major victories over Carthage and Hellenistic kingdoms. Struck in Rome, it illustrates the strength of republican institutions and the expanding role of moneyers in promoting political identity and family prestige. This era represents the height of Republican power, just before the social and political tensions that would eventually lead to the late Republic crises.