Heraclius, 12 Nummi, Alexandria, circa AD 618-628

Byzantine. Heraclius, 610-641. 12 Nummi (bronze,9.55g, 18mm), Alexandria, circa AD 618-628

Obv: beardless bust of Heraclius with crown surmounted by simple cross, wearing cuirass; in field to left, star; in field to right, crescent

Rev: Large IB, with cross potent on globe between; in exergue, AΛЄΞ

Ref: MIB 202b; SB 85

Rarity/Choice: Common, VF (struck on high relief)

Note: This issue reflects a critical period of war and transformation as the empire struggled against the Sasanian Empire. During this time, key regions such as Alexandria were of immense strategic and economic importance. This era marks both the temporary loss and recovery of eastern provinces, just before the rise of Islamic expansion, which would permanently reshape the region.