Apollonia, Illyria, 229-100 BC, Drachm

Apollonia, Illyria, Drachm, Silver (AR), 229-100 BC, minted in Apollonia under the authority of magistrates Ariston & Lysenos. The coin weighs 3.4 grams with a typical diameter of approximately 18 mm. The obverse features the inscription APIΣTΩN, indicating the magistrate responsible for its production. The reverse displays AΠOΛ ΛY ΣH NOΣ, referencing both the city of Apollonia and the magistrate Lysenos. This example is struck with precision, showcasing well-pictured letters and surfaces typical of the time. It is well-preserved with minor wear. References for this coin can be found in HGC volumes 3 and 4. Historically, Apollonia was a crucial Greek colony situated along the Adriatic Sea, serving as a vital commercial and cultural hub in Illyria. The issuance of coinage under local magistrates like Ariston and Lysenos highlights the city's semi-autonomous status and its participation in the widespread Greek monetary tradition that facilitated trade and economic stability in the region.