Philip II, 359-336 BC, Tetrobol

Philip II, Tetrobol, Silver, Reign of Philip II, 359-336 BC, Minted in Amphipolis. Weight: 2.53g, Diameter: approximately 15mm. The obverse features the head of Apollo facing right, adorned with a taenia that includes an upright ornament above the forehead. The reverse bears the inscription ΦIΛIΠΠOΥ. The strike is well-centered, showcasing clear details of the design elements. References for this coin include Le Rider Tf. 46,31. Philip II of Macedon was a pivotal figure in ancient Greek history, recognized for unifying the city-states of Greece under Macedonian hegemony. His reign set the stage for the expansive conquests of his son, Alexander the Great, and marked a significant era that contributed to the spread of Hellenistic culture. Coins minted during Philip's reign, such as this tetrobol, served not only as currency but also as instruments of propaganda, symbolizing divine favor and royal authority.