Lysimachos. 305-281 BC, Tetradrachm

Lysimachos, Tetradrachm, Silver (AR), reign from 305-281 BC, minted in Lampsakos. The coin has a weight of 17.01 grams and an estimated diameter of 30 millimeters. The obverse features a diademed head of the deified Alexander the Great facing right, adorned with the horn of Ammon. The reverse side displays the inscription ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΛΥΣΙΜΑΧΟΥ. Struck with precision, this piece is referenced in HGC 3 1750b.

This coin is historically significant as it represents the era of Lysimachos, one of Alexander the Great's generals and a member of the Diadochi. After Alexander's death, Lysimachos became the ruler of Thrace, Asia Minor, and Macedonia, and played a crucial role in the wars that followed Alexander's demise. The depiction of Alexander as a god-like figure served to associate Lysimachos with his illustrious predecessor, reinforcing his legitimacy and authority. The inclusion of the horn of Ammon reflects Alexander's supposed divine ancestry, highlighting the intertwining of politics and divinity during this period.