Lysimachos. 305-281 BC, Tetradrachm

Lysimachos, Tetradrachm, Silver (AR), minted in Lampsakos, 305-281 BC. Weight: 16.99g; Diameter: approximately 30mm. The obverse features the diademed head of the deified Alexander the Great facing right, adorned with the horn of Ammon, a testament to his claimed divine lineage. The reverse bears the inscription "ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΛΥΣΙΜΑΧΟΥ" encircling an enthroned Athena holding a Nike, with a supporting shield and spear. The strike is well-centered, highlighting the intricacies of the craftsmanship. References include Thompson, Lysimachus 50.

This tetradrachm from the reign of Lysimachos, one of Alexander the Great's most fervent successors, is a significant artifact of Hellenistic coinage. It underscores the era's tradition of successor kings legitimizing their rule by associating themselves with Alexander. The horn of Ammon on Alexander's depiction alludes to his divine paternity, a powerful statement of authority for Lysimachos, who navigated the tumultuous landscape following Alexander's death to establish his own dominion. The artistry of the coin reflects the continued influence of Greek culture as it spread across the territories of Alexander's former empire.