Antoninus Pius, 138-161, Sestertius

Antoninus Pius, Sestertius, AE, reign of Antoninus Pius from 138-161 AD, minted in Rome, circa 140 AD. The coin weighs 25.81g and has a diameter of approximately 32mm. The obverse features a laureate head of Antoninus Pius facing right, surrounded by the inscription "ANTONINVS AVG PIVS P P TR P XXII". On the reverse, an enthroned figure of Antoninus Pius is depicted, holding a scroll with the inscription "VOTA SVSCEPTA DEC III COS IIII S C" in the field. It exhibits a well-centered strike with even wear, indicative of circulation. References include RIC III Antoninus Pius 1010.

The sestertius of Antoninus Pius is significant as it highlights the stability and prosperity of the Roman Empire during his reign, a period often referred to as the Pax Romana. As the fifteenth emperor, Antoninus was known for his administrative efficiency and diplomatic skills, which maintained peace throughout the empire. Coins from this era, such as this sestertius, often commemorated the fulfillment of vows and the emperor’s achievements, serving both as propaganda and as a testament to the peaceful times overseen by Antoninus Pius.