Valens, 364-378, Solidus

Valens, Solidus, Gold (AU), Reign: 364-378 AD, minted in Constantinople. Weight: 3.63g (typical weight: 4.5g), diameter: 22mm. The obverse features the inscription "D N VALENS P F AVG," accompanied by a portrait of Valens, draped and cuirassed, facing right. The reverse bears "VOTA PVBLICA," depicting the emperor standing, holding a standard and a globe. The coin exhibits evidence of being clipped, resulting in a reduced weight from the typical specification. Referenced in RIC IX Constantinople 29B. Estimated value: 8000-10000€.

Valens was a Roman emperor who co-ruled the Eastern Roman Empire from 364 AD until his death in 378 AD. His reign was marked by significant military challenges, including the Gothic War. The solidus, a gold coin, was a staple currency introduced by Constantine I and remained the backbone of the Byzantine economy for centuries. The clipping of this coin suggests economic difficulties or attempts to fraudulently increase metal supply. Valens' defeat and death at the Battle of Adrianople was a pivotal moment, signaling the increasing pressure from barbarian invasions on the Roman Empire.