Menander I, 155-130 BC, Tetradrachm

Menander I, Tetradrachm, Silver, reign 155-130 BC. Struck at an uncertain mint. The coin weighs 9.51g and typically measures approximately 27mm in diameter. The obverse features the Greek inscription BAΣIΛEΩΣ ΣΩTHPOΣ MENANΔPOY, with a diademed bust of King Menander facing right. The reverse displays the inscription in Karoshti Maharajasa tratarasa Menamdrasa, depicting Athena Alkidemos advancing left, brandishing a thunderbolt and holding a shield. The strike is well-centered with clear legends, exhibiting a fine example of Hellenistic portraiture and engraving techniques. Referenced in Mitchiner as type 1765. Estimate: 30-50€.

Historically, Menander I was one of the most prominent kings of the Indo-Greek Kingdom, known for expanding Greek influence into the Indian subcontinent. His reign marked a period of Hellenistic cultural and economic growth, and he is noted in both Western and Indian historical texts for his legacy in fostering cultural exchange and Buddhism. Menander I is often identified with the legendary Milinda in Buddhist literature, renowned for his dialogues on philosophy and contribution to the religious landscapes of his time.