Antoninianus of Claudius II Gothic, billon

Antoninianus of Claudius II Gothic, billon, struck at Rome during the emperor's reign AD 268-270. 3.61 g; diameter c. 21 mm. Obverse legend IMP C CLAVDIVS AVG with radiate, draped and cuirassed bust of Claudius II facing right, seen from behind. Reverse legend SPES PVBLICA depicting Spes advancing left, flower in right hand, lifting skirt with left. Strike generally flat on high points, fine style, centrally aligned dies; faint silver wash survives on the slightly grey billon core, showing light iridescent toning in recesses. References: RIC V Claudius Gothicus 102; Cohen 281.

Issued during the early crises of the so-called Soldier-Emperors, the SPES PVBLICA antoniniani of Claudius II conveyed the promise of renewed stability after his victories over the Goths in 268. The type circulated widely in Italy and the western provinces, illustrating attempts to bolster public confidence amid persistent military threats and monetary debasement.