Satrap of Caria, Pixodaros, AR Didrachm, Circa 340-335 BC, Halikarnassos Mint, Apollo / Zeus Labraundos

Greek, Satrap of Caria, Pixodaros, Circa 340-335 BC, AR Didrachm (silver, 5.93g, 18.2mm), Halikarnassos Mint

Obv: Laureate head of Apollo facing slightly right, drapery around neck

Rev: [ΠI]ΞΩΔAΡO[Υ]; Zeus Labraundos standing right

Ref: HN Online 241; SNG Copenhagen 596-597

Rarity/Choice: Common, aVF (exhibiting scratches and cleaning marks, with a corroded reverse yet with clear legend due to natural oxidation of silver or chemicals, resulting in a rough, irregular surface (delaminated). Nevertheless, it still displays a beautiful and expressive portrait)

Note: During the rule of Pixodaros in Caria, the cultural and religious context was marked by a blend of Greek and local Carian traditions. Apollo, a prominent deity in ancient Greek religion associated with music, prophecy, and the arts, was widely revered. His laureate head symbolized artistic and intellectual pursuits. Alongside Greek influence, local Carian beliefs were also significant, as seen in the worship of Zeus Labraundos, a deity often depicted with a double-headed axe (labrys) or spear, symbolizing his protective role. This blend of traditions reflects Caria's rich cultural diversity and the coexistence of Greek and indigenous religious practices.